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What’s the difference between child care and kindergarten/preschool?

What’s the difference between child care and kindergarten/preschool?

In Australia, child care usually refers to long day care for children from around six weeks old until they start school. Most centres are open from 7am to 6pm, Monday to Friday, all year round. Kindergarten or preschool is an educational program delivered in the year or two before primary school, usually around 15 hours a week during school terms.

The two are not either/or. Many long day care centres deliver a government approved kindergarten program, so your child can attend kindergarten while you keep the hours and year round care that suit your family.

Child care and kindergarten compared

Long day care Standalone kindergarten or preschool
Ages 6 weeks to 6 years 3 to 5 years, depending on your state
Hours Usually 7am to 6pm School hours only
Days Monday to Friday Usually 2 to 3 days a week
Weeks per year Around 50 School terms only, around 40
Kindergarten program Offered at many centres, delivered by a registered early childhood teacher Yes
Government funding Child Care Subsidy, plus state kindergarten funding where an approved program is offered State kindergarten funding
Best suited to Families who need year round care and flexible drop off and pick up Families who only need care during school hours and terms

Child care

In Australia, child care is a common term used to refer to Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC) and is available for children aged from birth to 5 years of age.

Most child care centres across the G8 Education network are long day care centres operating Monday to Friday for children aged from 6 weeks to 6 years. Our approach is guided by the principles, practices and outcomes of the Early Years Learning Framework (EYLF). Our programs enrich learning through inclusive environments that offer children diversified play-based learning experiences.

A number of our centres also provide holiday and vacation care for school-aged children. We follow the nationally approved My Time, Our Place Framework for School Age Care, which aims to extend children’s learning and enrich their wellbeing in a positive social environment.

Kindergarten and Preschool

In Australia, an approved kindergarten or preschool program is usually delivered in the year prior to starting primary school.

Kindergarten or preschool education is designed for children aged between three and five. Most children go to preschool when they are four or five, though the age requirement varies from state to state.

The names vary too. What is called kindergarten in Victoria and Queensland is called preschool in New South Wales, where kindergarten means the first year of primary school. The table below sets out the starting ages in each state and territory.

What age does kindergarten start in each state?

State or territory What it’s called Age requirement
Queensland Kindergarten (Kindy) Turns 4 by 30 June in the year before Prep
New South Wales Preschool Aged 3 to 5, in the year or two before school
Victoria Kindergarten (Kinder) Available for both 3 and 4 year olds
South Australia Preschool or kindergarten Turns 4 before 1 May in the year before school
Western Australia Kindergarten Turns 4 on or before 30 June in the year before school
Tasmania Kindergarten Turns 4 by 1 January in the year they start
Australian Capital Territory Preschool Aged 3 to 5. Kindergarten is the first year of school
Northern Territory Preschool Turns 4 on or before 30 June

Find a kindergarten or preschool near you

G8 Education has 350+ centres across Australia, many offering government approved kindergarten and preschool programs alongside long day care.

Queensland

In Queensland, kindergarten refers to a part-time educational program for children in the year before Prep, the first year of school in Queensland. It can be offered in kindergarten services. Long day care centres may also offer approved kindergarten programs delivered by a qualified early childhood teacher.

The Queensland Government’s funded kindergarten program is called “Free Kindy.” This program provides 15 hours per week of government-approved kindergarten education for 40 weeks per year.

You can read more about different types of kindergarten in Queensland in the link below.

Read more

New South Wales

In New South Wales, kindergarten refers to the first year of primary school and preschool refers to the year before they start school.

The New South Wales government funds preschool education through the “Start Strong” program. This initiative provides financial support to community preschools, mobile preschools, and long day care services.

Read more about preschool in New South Wales in the link below.

Read more

Victoria

In Victoria, kindergarten is offered for both three-year-old and four-year-old children before they begin school.

The Victorian Government’s funded kindergarten program is called “Kinder: Best Start, Best Life.” Under this initiative, your child could be eligible for up to 15 hours per week of kinder, at low or no cost. 

Read more about kindergarten in Victoria in the link below.

Read more

South Australia

South Australia is also rolling out three year old preschool, known as Flying Start. The rollout began in 2026 with more than 200 long day care services and 45 government preschools, and expands each year until every South Australian child has access to 15 hours a week of three year old preschool by 2032. You can check whether a service near you is a Flying Start partner using the South Australian Government’s preschool finder.

G8 Education have over 20 centres across South Australia offering an enhanced learning program for preschool, with the convenience of extended hours year-round for busy families.

Read more

Western Australia

In Western Australia, kindergartens are for children who turn 4 years of age before or on 30 June in the year before starting school.

G8 Education have over 40 centres across Western Australia offering an enhanced learning program for kindergarten, with the convenience of extended hours year round for busy families.

Read more

Australian Capital Territory (ACT)

In the ACT, kindergarten is a year long school based program for children who turn five before 30 April. As in New South Wales, preschool in the ACT is a voluntary educational program for children aged 3 to 5 years of age.

Read more about preschool in the ACT in the link below.

Read more

What does kindergarten cost?

How much you pay depends on where your child attends and which funding applies.

Child Care Subsidy. If your child attends a long day care centre, including one delivering an approved kindergarten program, you may be eligible for the Child Care Subsidy. What you pay depends on your family income, your activity level and the hours you use.

State kindergarten funding. Most states and territories fund a set number of kindergarten hours in the year or two before school. In Queensland and Victoria this can mean little or no cost for the funded hours.

Both together. Families using a long day care centre with an approved kindergarten program may receive state kindergarten funding for the program hours and Child Care Subsidy for the remaining hours. This is often the most affordable way to combine an educational program with the hours a working family needs.

Standalone kindergarten. Because standalone services usually run school hours during school terms only, families who work may need to arrange additional care around them, which adds to the total cost.

What are the benefits of kindergarten/preschool?

There are many benefits to children attending a government approved kindergarten or preschool program in the year prior to commencing school. It helps children transition smoothly to big school, with better emotional and social skills, early literacy and numeracy understandings, self-care skills and the ability to ask and respond to questions.

Attending a long day care centre that provides a kindergarten or preschool program may suit your family better, or you may opt for a standalone kindergarten, depending on your family’s circumstances.

Standalone kindergartens or preschools tend to operate 2 to 3 days a week, and only during school terms and school hours. Most long day care centres are open from 7am to 6pm Monday to Friday with flexible drop off and pick up times, which families enjoy when balancing work.

Many long day care centres across the G8 Education network offer kindergarten or preschool programs that meet the government guidelines in their state or territory. While all our programs align with the Early Years Learning Framework, the kindergarten or preschool program is designed using the G8 Education Practice Statements to further develop your child’s interests, needs, strengths and abilities. University educated, registered early childhood teachers deliver a developmentally appropriate program that caters to each child’s specific learning outcomes. We use a wide variety of play-based learning experiences to provide your child with the opportunity to explore, question, investigate and evaluate.

To find more about G8 Education’s kindergarten and preschool programs, head over here.

Let us find the perfect local centre for your family

G8 Education proudly operates 350+ childcare, kindergarten, and preschool centres across 21 trusted early learning brands in Australia. Our dedicated Family Support Team can find the right local centre near you.

Submit your details here and we’ll be in touch.

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